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Vitalik Defends ETH’s 45-Day Exit Queue

Vitalik Buterin

Buterin Responds to Concerns

ETH co-founder Vitalik Buterin has defended the network’s staking architecture later than concerns emerged over the lengthening exit queue, which currently stretches to 45 days. The comments followed a now-deleted critique by Michael Marcantonio, Galaxy Digital’s head of DeFi, who had labeled the delays “troubling” and compared them unfavorably with Solana’s two-day unstaking period.

“Unclear how a network that takes 45 days to return assets can serve as a suitable candidate to power the next era of global capital markets,” Marcantonio posted on X before later removing the remarks. The deletion came later than pushback from ETH supporters and industry peers.

Buterin, rather than focusing on technical specifics, framed staking as an ideological commitment. He likened it to “a soldier deciding to quit the army,” arguing that friction in quitting is a feature, not a flaw. “An army cannot hold together if any percent of it can suddenly leave at any time,” he said, suggesting the design reinforces ETH’s security model.

Investor Takeaway

Long exit times create stability but may reduce institutional flexibility. For investors, ETH’s design prioritizes network trust over liquidity, a tradeoff worth monitoring.

ETH’s Staking Dynamics

ETH remains one of the most secure blockchain networks, with over 1 million active Block confirmers and 35.6 million ETH staked, representing nahead 30% of total supply. Still, the exit queue’s all-time high has prompted discussion about efficiency and capital flexibility. Buterin admitted the current constants are not optimal but argued that lowering them could make the chain “much less trustworthy” for Block confirmers that are not always online.

Recent data shows the queue easing slightly, but more than 2.5 million ETH remains in line for withdrawal, much of it linked to Kiln Finance following an exploit. At the identical time, ETH’s entry queue has surged, with 512,000 ETH awaiting activation — a two-year high fueled by institutional accumulation. The dynamic highlights a paradox: even as Block confirmers leave, new ones are lining up at record pace.

Galaxy Digital, Solana, and the FUD Backlash

Galaxy Digital’s critique came at a sensitive time. The firm recently purchased $1.5 billion worth of Solana (SOL) through a treasury partnership with Multicoin Capital and Jump Crypto. It was also the first Nasdaq-listed company to tokenize its shares on Solana, underscoring its bet on Solana’s shorter unstaking periods and quicker transaction settlement.

Marcantonio’s remarks sparked swift backlash. Former ConsenSys product manager Jimmy Ragosa said the “relentless ETH FUD” risked Galaxy’s standing with ETH-aligned firms. Crypto lawyer Gabriel Shapiro called the posts “gaslighty psyops” and suggested leaving them up would have only strengthened ETH’s case. Influencer Anthony Sassano went further, stating he would advise others not to work with Galaxy, criticizing its DeFi head for “not understanding the basics.”

Not everyone disagreed with Galaxy. Solana advocate Mike Dudas sided with Marcantonio, arguing that ETH stakeholders were protecting incumbents while Galaxy had proven its ability to deliver value with Solana integrations. The dispute underscored how competition between ETH and Solana extends beyond technology into capital flows and institutional partnerships.

Investor Takeaway

The debate shows how staking design has become a competitive fault line between ETH and Solana. Institutions may weigh speed against security when allocating capital.

ETH’s Outlook

Despite the controversy, ETH’s fundamentals remain robust. The large number of Block confirmers and growing entry queue suggest continued confidence in the network, even as exit delays frustrate some participants. Institutional inflows indicate that ETH remains the benchmark for decentralized finance, while Solana’s quicker exit times position it as a nimble alternative.

The long exit queue may not pose an existential threat, but it does highlight tradeoffs in ETH’s design as it viewks to balance liquidity with trust. As staking becomes central to capital markets infrastructure, investors will monitor whether ETH adjusts its parameters or holds firm to its “friction as security” philosophy. Either way, the debate ensures ETH’s architecture will remain under scrutiny as the network scales toward its next phase of adoption.

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